Table of Contents
ToggleKey Takeaways
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Pharmacy is a regulated, high-demand profession worldwide.
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Australia, Canada, Ireland, and Dubai offer clear registration pathways.
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Benefits include career growth, better work environments, and higher pay.
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Many countries provide immigration & permanent residency opportunities.
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Australia → OPRA exam + internship under APC.
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Ireland → TCQR process with MCQ/OSCE exams via PSI.
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Canada → PEBC Evaluating + Qualifying Exams (MCQ & OSCE).
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Dubai → DHA Prometric exam + DataFlow verification.
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Preparation is key → Focus on therapeutics, clinical cases, law & ethics.
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Collect documents early (transcripts, internship, good standing certificate).
Why Indian Pharmacists Look Abroad
- Career growth: Clinical, hospital, and research roles are generally more structured overseas.
- Better work environments: Many systems offer mentorship, residency programs, and defined competencies.
- Competitive pay and recognition: Salaries often reward advanced practice and specialisation.
- Lifestyle and immigration opportunities: Overseas practice can lead to permanent residence and family settlement
Australia: OPRA / Knowledge Stream (APC / Pharmacy Council)
Australia remains a top choice for Indian pharmacists. The historic KAPS exam has now been transitioned into the updated OPRA/Knowledge Stream pathway under the Australian Pharmacy Council and Pharmacy Board. The usual steps include:- Applying for a skills assessment.
- Sitting the knowledge (OPRA exam) assessment pathway which Indians are eligible for.
- Obtaining provisional registration.
- Completing supervised practice (internship) and intern written/oral exams.
- Applying for general registration.
Aspect | Details |
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Administering Body | Australian Pharmacy Council (APC) |
Format | Computer-based, Multiple-choice questions (MCQs), Closed book. |
Number of Questions | 120 |
Duration of Exam | 2 hours 30 minutes |
Eligibility Criteria |
Pass the document evaluation. An accredited pharmacy qualification recognised by APC like BPharm, MPharm, or Pharm D. |
Exam Cost | AUD $2,190 |
Exam Dates | Thrice a year |
Ireland: TCQR pathway (Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland or PSI equivalence exam)
The PSI recognises third-country qualifications like India through the Third Country Qualification Recognition (TCQR) route. Career opportunities in Ireland: High demand exists in both hospital and community pharmacy, especially in rural areas.Aspect | Details |
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Administering Body | Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (PSI) |
Process |
The TCQR process is multi-staged involving: 1. Application & Document Submission: Initial application and verification of all academic and professional documents. 2. Holistic Assessment: The PSI assesses your qualifications to identify any “gaps.” 3. PSI Equivalence Exam: If gaps are identified, you must take the PSI equivalence exam. Depending on the gaps, the candidate will appear for either MCQ, OSCE, or both. |
Exam Format |
The PSI Equivalence Examination consists of two parts (depending on your assessment): 1. Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ) exam: A computer-based exam. 2. Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE): A practical, performance-based exam. |
Eligibility Criteria |
– B.Pharm, M.Pharm or PharmD from a recognized institution. – Active or eligible registration with your home country’s pharmacy council. |
Canada: PEBC Certification Pathway
In Canada, Indian pharmacists register via the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC). The steps are:- Enrolling in Pharmacists’ Gateway Canada.
- Submitting documents for PEBC evaluation.
- Passing the Evaluating Examination (if required).
- Passing the Qualifying Examination (Mandate for all candidates to pass MCQ and OSCE exams).
- Applying to a provincial regulator of your choice for licensure, completing jurisprudence exams, and supervised practice hours.
Aspect | Details |
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Administering Body | Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) |
Overall Pathway |
The certification pathway for international pharmacists involves: 1. Document Evaluation: PEBC assesses an applicant’s academic and professional credentials. 2. Pharmacist Evaluating Examination: A prerequisite exam for most Indian graduates. 3. Pharmacist Qualifying Examination: Pass MCQ and OSCE exams. |
Pharmacist Evaluating Exam |
Format: Computer-based, Multiple-choice questions (MCQ). Fee: CAD 910 |
Pharmacist Qualifying Exam – Part I (MCQ) |
Format: Computer-based MCQs. Fee: CAD 855 |
Pharmacist Qualifying Exam – Part II (OSCE) |
Format: Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Fee: CAD 1,915 |
Eligibility Criteria |
– A pharmacy degree from a program recognized by PEBC. – Completion of the Document Evaluation process. – BPharm, MPharm, or PharmD recognized by PEBC. |
Exam Frequency |
– Evaluating Exam: Offered several times a year. – Qualifying Exam: Offered twice a year, generally in May and November. |
Number of Attempts | Maximum four attempts for each part of the Pharmacist Qualifying Examination. |
Dubai (UAE): DHA Licensing
Dubai provides a streamlined pathway through the Dubai Health Authority (DHA). The process includes:- Creating a Sheryan account and completing self-assessment.
- Primary Source Verification (DataFlow).
- Passing the Prometric DHA exam (computer-based).
- Receiving an eligibility letter valid for a defined period.
- Then converting your eligibility into an active licence once employed.
Aspect | Details |
Administering Body | Dubai Health Authority (DHA) |
Eligibility Criteria | – Education: B.Pharm, M.Pharm, or PharmD degree from a recognized college. – Experience: A minimum of two years of professional experience in a retail or hospital setting post-qualification. – Registration: Must hold a valid professional license or be registered as a pharmacist in their home country. |
Exam Format | – Type: Computer-based Test (CBT) administered by Prometric. – Questions: 150 MCQs – Duration: 2 hours 45 minutes. |
Licensing Process | The DHA licensure process is multi-staged: 1. DataFlow Verification: All academic and professional documents are verified through a third-party Primary Source Verification (PSV) process. 2. DHA Exam: The mandatory computer-based test is taken via a Prometric test center. 3. Oral Assessment: May be required for some applicants, depending on the outcome of the initial assessment and professional credentials. 4. License Activation: After passing the exam and meeting all requirements, the final step is to pay the license activation fee and get your license. |
Passing Score | You must achieve a minimum score of 60% to pass the DHA exam. |
Number of Attempts | A maximum of three attempts. |
Validity of Exam Result | A passing result is typically valid for five years, during which you must secure a job and activate your license. |
Licensing Exam Preparation:
Whether for OPRA, PEBC, PSI, or DHA, preparation strategies include:- Building strong skills in therapeutics and calculations.
- Practising case-based MCQs and counselling or OSCE simulations.
- Reviewing law and ethics.
- Using timed, full-length mock exams for time management.
Conclusion:
- Choose your destination early and follow the official regulator’s checklist.
- Collect required documents in advance like your transcripts, internship certificate (if applicable), and good standing letter etc.
- Be open to regional or rural roles, which often have faster hiring and additional support.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Pharmacy Licensing Exams
Indian pharmacists are allowed a maximum of four attempts for each part of the Qualifying Exam (Part I – MCQ and Part II – OSCE).
You must apply through the Third Country Qualification Recognition (TCQR) process with the PSI. Based on assessment, you may need to complete an equivalence exam (MCQ/OSCE) or an adaptation period before registration.
The DHA exam is a computer-based Prometric test with around 150 MCQs, lasting 2 hours 45 minutes. A 60% score is required to pass, and you are allowed up to three attempts.
PEBC: No numeric score is disclosed; results are Pass/Fail based on set standards.
DHA: A minimum of 60% is required to pass.